This is the Bestiary Project.
A bestiary is a compendium of creatures, most popular in Medieval times. All living things, and sometimes nonliving things, were supposed to be included, and therefore mundane creatures such as cattle and dogs appeared alongside the fantastic, such as unicorns and dragons. In modern times, bestiaries are most often a collection of mythical creatures. Sometimes they’re written for games as well, or for the creatures found in specific fantasy worlds, like Lord of the Rings.
Over time, a select few mythical animals have become favorites, and those favorites have been changed and warped into new creations. More often than not, it is the new version that gets put into modern bestiaries. Sometimes there will be mention of the past versions, but the concept of, say, a unicorn with huge elephant feet and a terribly aggressive temperament are so foreign to people that it’s usually set aside. The older versions of the creatures are sometimes far more fascinating than their modern day counterparts, and are in danger of being completely forgotten. The Society for the Preservation of Figments, Fantastics, and Literaries is a (rather small) group who are interested in preventing those creatures from being forgotten.
The Bestiary Project is a modern bestiary that tries to present lesser known and older versions of mythical, magical, and otherwise fantastic beasts. There is research done, often comparing notes between several different versions of a story to see what is consistent between them. There is also some guesswork, and to be honest some personal opinion is going to sneak in here, although I’ll do my best to keep that to a minimum. There will also be some artistic license used. A bestiary needs pictures, after all, and I’ll be taking on that challenge as well as trying to find older images for the sake of comparison.
I’m open to suggestions if you know of a beastie you think I should include, but I do reserve the right to completely disregard it. If it’s a modern-day bastardization, please don’t bring it up. There is no such thing as a “lupogriff,” nor is there a “pegacorn.” If you think I missed something important or you think you have some information on a creature that isn’t in its entry, feel free to tell me. Again, I reserve the right to ignore that, especially if it’s something like, “Werewolves look like (insert movie reference here).”
2 Comments
Hi Bestiary Project.
I hope you continue with this project and finally be the first project about mythical creatures that finish it entirely! Most projects are incomplete! I see you are non-active for a while now and I hope this message helps you to continue! You really need more creatures to get more people interested!
I have this huge list of creatures (only from folkore and mythology) I use in my own RPG-idea game and maybe it can help you one way or another!
This list features only very-different from eachother creatures, there isn’t a Manticore because I have the Piasa, and I left out greek Minotaurs, Hydra’s and Harpies in favor for less known Sarangay, Balaur and Vila.
A bao a qu (dragon ooze)
Aatxe
Abaasy
Ababil
Abaia
Abatwa (Swarm)
Acheri (drekavac)
Adaro
Adze (firefly monster)
Aerico
Afanc (addanc)
Agloolik
Agrios (armored bear)
Ahkiyyini
Ahuizotl
Aipalookvik
Aitvaras
Ajatar
Akaname
Akhlut
Alicanto (Stymphalian bird)
Almiraj
Alp luachra
Alraune
Amanojaku
Amhuluk
a-mi-kuk
ammit
Amphiptere
Amphisbaena
Aniwye
ankou (grim reaper)
antaeus (troll)
ao ao
arachne
argopelter
argus
asanbosam
asag
asdeev
Ashinaga
aswang
atosis
Automaton (iron golem)
Awahondo (assassin bug)
Awd goggie
bakekujira
bakru
baku
Bakunawa
balaur (hydra)
banshee
barbegazi
barghest (black shuck)
barometz
basan (fire phororhacos bird)
basilisk
batibat
bauk
baykok
Beelzebub (minion)
berbalang
berserker (einherjar)
binaye-ahani (totem)
black annis (boo hag)
bloody bones
bocanach (monster goat)
bodach
boggart (ballywag)
boobrie
brobinyak (dragon-man)
brollachan (mist horror)
buggane (mole version)
bunyip
butatsch-ah-ilgs
cactus cat
cacus (fire giant)
cadejo
Caliban (hag-child)
calopus
camulatz
carbuncle
cerastes
cerberus (garmr)
chamrosh (griffon)
charybdis
cherufe
chon chon
chrysaor (boar-man)
chupacabra
Clurichaun
con rit (water centipede)
crocotta (leucrotta)
cuco (jack-o-lantern)
curupira (kijimuna)
cu sith
Death worm
Delgeth (pronghorn)
Djieien (camel spider)
Dobhar-chu
Draugr (Haugbui)
Drop bear
Dullahan
Dvergr (Dactyl)
Echeneis (remora)
El cuero
Emela-Ntouka
Empusa (mantis version)
Encantado
Enenra
Erchitu
Erlking
Ewah
Fachen
Fafnir (greed gold dragon)
Far darrig (jester)
Faun (satyr)
Fear gorta
Fear liath (gray alien-like)
Fetch (mirror doppelganger)
Fext (death knight zombie)
fomorian (magical cyclops)
Fossegrim
Gaasyendietha (meteor dragon)
Ga-gorib
Gaki (Preta)
Gallu
Gancanagh
Gashadokuro
Gaueko (shadow lords)
Ghul (sand genie)
Girimehkala (evil elephant)
Girtablilu
Glaistig
Globster
Gloson
Goat raider (dutch bokkenrijder)
Goblin (or bugbear)
Gold-digging ant
Gorgon (medusa)
Grindylow
Grotesque (evil gargoyle)
Gulon
Haakapainzi (apocalypse locust)
Haietlik
Hala (ala)
Harionago (+ slith-mouthed woman)
Heikegani (crabman)
Hekantoncheires
Hidebehind
Horerczy
Hraesvelgr (winged giant)
Hsigo (flying monkey)
Hyakume
Hypnalis
Ichneumon (wasp version)
Ifrit
Ikuchi (oil sea serpent)
Iku-turso
Imp
Impundulu (evil thunderbird)
Incubus
Intulo
Isitoq
Ittan-momen
Itzpapalotl
Jack-in-irons
Jenglot
Jidra
Jinmenju
Jorogumo
Jotunn (frost giant)
Jubokko (vampire tree)
Juggernaut
kallikantzaros
Kamaitachi (sickle weasel)
Kamikiri
Kapre
Karkadann (evil unicorn)
Karkinos
Kaw kaw
Kelpie
Keukegen
khalkotauroi
Kikimora
Kobold
Kokogiak
Kongamato
Kraken
Kumiho (evil kitsune)
Kurage (jellyfish monster)
Ladon (plant dragon)
Laestrygon (skinless giant)
Lamia
Lampade (evil underground nymph)
Lavellan
Lechusa
Lemure
Leshy
Lou carcolh
Loup garou (Werewolf lords)
Lukwata (dunkleosteus appearance)
Maenad (fury)
Mahaha (ice demon)
Makhai
Mamlambo
Mandragora
Mapinguari
Merrow (lake giant)
Minhacao
Mishibizhiw (water panther)
Mngwa
Mokele-mbembe (evil nessie)
Mokoi
moroi (normal vampire)
Mothman
Mummy
Myrmecoleon
Nalusa falaya
Namazu
Nargun (planctae)
Nekomata
Nemean lion
Nidhogg
Noppera-bo (doppelganger)
Nuckelavee
Nue
Nuppeppo (flesh ooze)
Nycar (mini-lindworm)
Obambo
Odontotyrannus
Olitrau
Omukade
Oni
Ovinnik (kasha)
Peluda
Peryton
Phooka (horse)
piasa (manticore)
planetnik
polong (blood monster)
poltergeist
popobawa
pua tu tahi (clam monster)
pukwudgie
pyrausta
qalupalik
qliphoth
raiju
rakshasa
raktavija
rarog
rat king
ratatoskr
redcap (Dunter)
revenant (possessed sword)
rokurokubi (the grudge movement)
rompo (bone powers)
rusalka
sagari
salamander
sandwalker
sarangay (crystal minotaur)
Satori (telepatic monkey)
sazae-oni
scarab swarm
Scorpios
Scylla
Serpopard
Sewer alligator (albino)
Shadhavar
Shellycoat
Sianach
Sigbin
siguanaba
Siyokoy
skinwalker (minor werewolf)
Sphinx
Splinter cat
Springheel jack
Strigoi (powerful vampire)
Succubus
suiko (kappa)
Svaltarfar (Dokkalfar)
Svara
Tanuki
Taotie
Tarasque
tenaga
Tenome (Pan’s Labyrinth)
Tera-tsutsuki
Terra-cotta chariot
Tesso
Teumessian fox (silver fox)
Thraie (bee queen)
Tiddalik
Tikbalang (slenderman behavior)
Tikoloshe (undead Gremlin)
Tiyanak (Toyol)
Tizheruk (invisible lake serpent)
Tooth fairy (swarm)
Tsemaus (sand shark)
Tsuchigumo (demon spider)
Uktena
Valkyrie (on sleipnir)
Valravn
Vetala (brain-eating vampires)
Vila (storm harpy)
Vish kanya
Vodyanoi
Vouivre (wyvern with women upperbody on end of tail)
Wanyudo
Water leaper
Wendigo
Wild hunt
Will o wisp
Wizard’s shackle
Wolpertinger
Wulgaru (wood golem)
Xing tian (evil blemmyes or Acephali in armor)
Yara-ma-yha-who
Ya-te-veo
Yehwe zogbanu (spikey troll)
Yeitso
Yowie (evil, stinking sasquatch version)
Ypotryll (unstoppable boar monster)
Yuki-onna
Zaratan (Aspidochelone)
Zmey (gorynych)
Zombie
Hey, thanks for the encouragement. I realize it took me over a year to get back to you. This is quite a list. I may pull from it, and I notice that one or two of the creatures on your list were covered in earlier posts. I’m trying to get things back on track with this blog and will be reformatting some things, but if things go well I will start posting again. I will keep this list around and take inspiration from it. Again, thank you, and good luck with that RPG.